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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the detailed syllabus and date sheet for Class 12 students of the 2025 board exam. Knowing about the syllabus is important for the students to make their study plans and ensure sufficient curriculum coverage.

1.0CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Subject-Wise Overview

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus is designed to test students’ conceptual knowledge and application skills. It includes core subjects such as:

Syllabus of language Subjects (GROUP – L)

Section

Code

Name


Section IA- Languages

(13 Languages)

101

English

Questions from the Language Section

will be from the following topics but

are not limited to:

1. Reading Comprehension:

There will be three types of passages

(maximum 300-350 words):

i. Factual

ii. Narrative

iii. Literary

2. Verbal Ability

3. Rearranging the parts

4. Choosing the correct word

5. Synonyms and Antonyms

6. Vocabulary

102

Hindi

103

Assamese

104

Bengali

105

Gujarati

106

Kannada

107

Malayalam

108

Marathi

109

Odia

110

Punjabi

111

Tamil

112

Telugu

113

Urdu

Section IB- Languages

(20 Languages)

201

Arabic

202

Bodo

203

Chinese

204

Dogri

205

French

206

German

207

Italian

208

Japanese

209

Kashmiri

210

Konkani

211

Maithili

212

Manipuri

213

Nepali

214

Persian

215

Russian

216

Santhali

217

Sindhi

218

Spanish

219

Tibetan

220

Sanskrit

2.0Syllabus of Academics Elective Subjects (GROUP-A)

  • Accountancy
  • Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Business Studies
  • Carnatic Music (Melodic)
  • Carnatic Music (Vocal)
  • Carnatic Music (Percussion)
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Science
  • Economics
  • Engineering Graphics
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Fine Arts
  • Dance
  • Geography
  • Hindustani Music (Melodic)
  • Hindustani Music (Percussion)
  • Hindustani Music (Vocal)
  • History
  • Home Science
  • Informatics Practices
  • Knowledge Tradition and Practices of India
  • Legal Studies
  • Mathematics
  • Applied Mathematics
  • National Cadet Corps (NCC)
  • Physical Education
  • Physics
  • Political Science
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

3.0CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Breakdown

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the CBSE class 12 Syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year:

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Science Stream

Physics Syllabus 2024-25

Unit

Chapter No

Chapter Name

Marks

Electrostatics

Chapter 1

Electric Charges and Fields

16


Chapter 2

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance


Current Electricity

Chapter 3

Current Electricity


Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Chapter 4

Moving Charges and Magnetism

17


Chapter 5

Magnetism and Matter

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Chapter 6

Electromagnetic Induction


Chapter 7

Alternating Current

Electromagnetic Waves

Chapter 8

Electromagnetic Waves

18

Optics

Chapter 9

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Chapter 10

Wave Optics

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Chapter 11

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12

Atoms and Nuclei

Chapter 12

Atoms

7


Chapter 13

Nuclei

Electronic Devices

Chapter 14

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits

CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical Marking Scheme

Particulars

Marks

Two experiments one from each section

7+7

Practical record (experiments and activities)

5

One activity from any section

3

Investigatory Project

3

Viva on experiments, activities, and project

5

CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Section

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Section A

MCQs

18

1

18

Section B

Short Answer Type

7

2

14

Section C

Short Answer Type

5

3

15

Section D

Long Answer Type

3

5

15

Section E

Case-Study Based

2

4

8

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25

Chapter No

Chapter Name

Marks

1

Solutions

7

2

Electrochemistry

9

3

Chemical Kinetics

7

4

d and f-Block Elements

7

5

Coordination Compounds

7

6

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

6

7

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

6

8

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

8

9

Amines

6

10

Biomolecules

7

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Practical Marking Scheme

Evaluation Scheme

Marks

Volumetric Analysis

8

Salt Analysis

8

Content-Based Experiment

6

Project Work

4

Class Record and VIVA

4

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Section

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Section A

MCQ

18

1

18

Section B

Very Short Answer Type

7

2

14

Section C

Short Answer Type

5

3

15

Section D

Case-based Questions

2

4

8

Section E

Long Answer Type

3

5

15 

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics 2024-25

Unit No

Unit Name

Chapter Name

Marks

1

Relation and Functions

Relations and Functions

8


Inverse Trigonometric Functions


2

Algebra

Matrices

10


Determinants

3

Calculus

Continuity and Differentiability

35



Applications of Derivatives


Integrals

Applications of the Integrals

Differential Equations

4

Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

Vectors

14



Three-Dimensional Geometry

5

Linear Programming

Linear Programming

5

6

Probability

Probability

8

CBSE Class 12 Maths Internal Assessment

Particulars

Marks

Periodic Tests (Best 2 out of 3 tests conducted)

10 Marks

Mathematics Activities

10 Marks

CBSE Class 12 Maths Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Section

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Section A

MCQ and Assertion-Reason Based

20 (18 MCQs and 2 Assertion-Reason Based)

1

20

Section B

Very Short Answer Type

5

2

10

Section C

Short Answer Type

6

3

18

Section D

Long Answer Type

4

5

20

Section E

Source-based/Case-based/Passage-based

3

4

12

CBSE Class 12 Biology 2024-25 Syllabus

Unit

Chapter

Marks

Reproduction

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

16


Human Reproduction


Reproductive Health

Genetics and Evolution

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

20


Molecular Basis of Inheritance


Evolution

Biology and Human Welfare

Human Health and Diseases

12


Microbes in Human Welfare

Biotechnology and its Applications

Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

12


Biotechnology and its Applications

Ecology and Environment

Organisms and Populations

10


Ecosystem

Biodiversity and its Conservation

CBSE Class 12 Biology Practical Marking Scheme

Evaluation Scheme

Marks

One Major Experiment

5

One Minor Experiment

4

Slide Preparation

5

Spotting

7

Practical Record + Viva Voce

4

Investigatory Project and its Project Record + Viva Voce

5

CBSE Class 12 Biology Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Section

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Section A

MCQ

16

1

16

Section B

Very Short Answer Type

5

2

10

Section C

Short Answer Type

7

3

21

Section D

Case-based Questions

2

4

8

Section E

Long Answer Type

3

5

15

CBSE Class 12 English 2024-25

Section

Topics

Marks

Reading Section

2 unseen passages (one may be factual, descriptive, or literary, while the other will be case-based)

22 Marks

Writing

Notice, formal and informal invitations, letters, article, report writing

18 Marks

Literature

MCQs, objective, short, and long answer type questions from Flamingo and Vistas

40 Marks

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2024-25

Part

Units

Marks

Part A

Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms

36


Unit 2: Accounting for Companies

24


Total


60

Part B

Financial Statement Analysis


Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements

12


Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement

8


Total


20

Part C

Project Work


Project File

12


Viva Voce

8


Total


20

OR

Part D

Computerized Accounting


Unit 4. Computerized Accounting

20


CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Type of Questions

Question Numbers

1 Mark Questions

Ques. 1 to 16, 27, and 30

3 Mark Questions

Ques. 17 to 20, 31, and 32

4 Mark Questions

Ques. 21, 22, and 33

6 Mark Questions

Ques. 23 to 26, and 34

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2024-25

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

Part A: Principles and Functions of Management

1

Nature and Significance of Management

16 Marks

2

Principles of Management

3

Business Environment

4

Planning

14 Marks

5

Organizing

6

Staffing

20 Marks

7

Directing

8

Controlling

Total


50 Marks

Part B: Business Finance and Marketing

9

Financial Management

15 Marks

10

Financial Markets


11

Marketing Management

15 Marks

12

Consumer Protection


Total


30 Marks

Part C: Project Work

1

Project (One)

20 Marks

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Total Marks

1 Mark Question

20

20

3 Marks Questions

4

12

4 Marks Questions

6

24

6 Marks Questions

4

24

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25

Units

Topic

Marks

Part A - Introductory Macroeconomics

National Income and Related Aggregates

10

Money and Banking

6

Determination of Income and Employment

12

Government Budget and the Economy

6

Balance of Payments

6

Part B - Indian Economic Development

Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991

12


Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy

20


Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours

8

Part C

Project Work

20


CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

MCQs

20

1

20

Short Answer Questions

4

3

12

Short Answer Questions

6

4

24

Long Answer Questions

4

6

24

CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25

Unit No

Unit Name

Marks

I.

Numbers, Quantification, and Numerical Applications

11

II.

Algebra

10

III.

Calculus

15

IV.

Probability Distributions

10

V.

Inferential Statistics

5

VI.

Index Numbers and Time-Based Data

6

VII.

Financial Mathematics

15

VIII.

Linear Programming

8

4.0CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Arts Stream

Part A - Contemporary World Politics

Chapter

Marks 

The End of Bipolarity

6

Contemporary Centres of Power

6

Contemporary South Asia

6

International Organizations

6

Security in the Contemporary World

6

Environment and Natural Resources

6

Globalisation

4

Total

40

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence

Chapter

Marks

Challenges of Nation-Building

6

Era of One-Party Dominance

4

Politics of Planned Development

2

India’s External Relations

6

Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

4

The Crisis of Democratic Order

4

Regional Aspirations

6

Recent Development in Indian Politics

8

Total

40

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Types of Questions

Number of Question

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Objective/MCQ

12

1

12

Short Answer Type I

6

2

12

Short Answer Type II

5

4

20

Passage/Map/Cartoon-based Questions

3

4

12

Long Answer Type

4

6

24

CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25

Chapter

Marks

Human Geography

03

The World Population - Distribution, Density, and Growth

08

Human Development

Primary Activities

19

Secondary Activities

Tertiary and Quaternary Activities

Transport and Communication

International Trade

Map Work

05

CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

MCQs

17

1

17

Very Short Answer

2

3

06

Short Answer Type

4

3

12

Long Answer Type

5

5

25

Map-Based Question

2

5

10

CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2024-25

Part

Theme

Marks

Themes in Indian History Part I

Bricks, Beads, and Bones: The Harappa Civilisation

25

Kings, Farmers, and Towns: Early States and Economies (c.600 BCE 600 CE)

Kingship, Caste and Class: Early Societies (c. 600 BCE 600 CE)

Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE 600 CE)

Themes in Indian History Part II

Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth centuries)

25

Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries)

An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagar (c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries)

Peasants, Zamindars and the States: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)

Themes in Indian History Part III

Colonialism and The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives

25

Rebels and Raj: 1857 Revolt and its Representations

Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Framing of the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era

Map Work

05

CBSE Class 12 History Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Section

Type of Questions

Question Numbers

Marks per Question

Section A

MCQs

Ques. 1 to 21

01

Section B

Short Answer Type

Ques. 22 to 27

03

Section C

Long Answer Type

Ques. 28 to 30

08

Section D

Source-Based Questions

Ques. 31 to 33

04

Section E

Map-Based

Ques. 34

05

CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2024-25

Unit No

Unit Name

Marks

Unit 1

Management of Sporting Events

05 + 04b*

Unit 2

Children and Women in Sports

07

Unit 3

Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease

06 + 01b*

Unit 4

Physical Education and Sports (for CWSN)

04 + 04b*

Unit 5

Sports and Nutrition

07

Unit 6

Test and Measurement in Sports

08

Unit 7

Physiology and Injuries in Sport

04 + 04b*

Unit 8

Biomechanics and Sports

10

Unit 9

Psychology and Sports

07

Unit 10

Training in Sports

09

Note: (b*) – Represent concept-based questions for visually impaired children.

CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Section

Question No

Type of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Section A

Questions 1-18

MCQs

1

18

Section B

Questions 19-23

Very Short Answer Type

2

10

Section C

Questions 24-28

Short Answer Type

3

15

Section D

Questions 29-31

Case-Study Based

4

12

Section E

Questions 32-34

Long Answer Type

5

15

CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2024-25

Unit No

Unit Name

Marks

Unit I

Computational Thinking and Programming – 2

40

Unit II

Computer Networks

10

Unit III

Database Management

20

CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

Section

Type of Questions

Question Number

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Section A

MCQs

Questions 1-18

1

18

Section B

Very Short Answer Type

Questions 19-25

2

14

Section C

Short Answer Type

Questions 26-30

3

15

Section D

Long Answer Type

Questions 31-33

5

15

Section E

Short Answer Type

Questions 34-35

4

08

5.0How to Download the CBSE Class 12 Board Date Sheet?

  1. Visit the Official CBSE Website: cbse.gov.in
  2. Navigate to the ‘Examinations’ Section
  3. Click on ‘CBSE 12 Board Date Sheet 2024-25’
  4. Download the PDF and Save it for reference

6.0Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 12 Board Exams

  • Stick to the Syllabus: Ensure you cover all topics mentioned in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus.
  • Create a Study Plan: Align your timetable with the 12 CBSE exam date schedule.
  • Solve Previous Years' Papers: Practice past papers to understand the question pattern.
  • Revise Regularly: Focus on weak areas and strengthen conceptual clarity.
  • Stay Updated: Keep checking the Class 12 board date sheet for any modifications.

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